Psychology 3214 Study Guide for Test 1 |
1.
Know the history of the concept of the reflex: Descartes/Hall
vs. Pavlov/Skinner. What is the definition of a reflex for
each pair? Be prepared to apply the distinctions to concrete
cases. 2.
What is the
hallmark of a classical conditioning situation? 3.
Be able to read/describe an event diagram, identify and/or label
the events in a conditioning trial both before and after
conditioning has taken place. 4. Be able to read and label event diagrams of the different acquisition procedures (delay, trace, simultaneous, temporal, backwards). 5. Be able to identify and compare the effectiveness of the acquisition procedures in producing a strong CS. 6. Be able to read a description of a conditioning situation, translate it into an event diagram, identify the procedure, label the events, and predict conditioning effects. 7.
Be able to identify an extinction procedure and understand
Pavlov's interpretation of extinction and the meaning of the
"spontaneous recovery" effect. What is the difference between
Extinction as a procedure, an effect, and a process? Can
you erase prior conditioning? 8. According to Pavlov, how should we think about the effects of Spontaneous Recovery, Rapid Reaquisition, and Renewal? How are they explained? 9.
Consider the case of the Latent Inhibition effect. How is
the effect produced? What is Pavlov's explanation? Can a
non-event be a UCS? 10.
How would Mark Bouton explain the Spontaneous Recovery effect? 12. What is a CS+ and a CS-, according to Pavlov? Can a CS+ produce pain?
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