1899 ��� Ernest Miller Hemingway is born in Oak Park, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, the second child of Dr. Clarence Edmonds Hemingway and Grace Hall Hemingway, a talented singer and music teacher.

1900 ��� Goes with his family to their summer cottage called Windemere in northern Michigan, where he learned fishing and hunting and the lessons of nature from his father, a devoted outdoorsman.

1905 Enters first grade in same class with sister Marcelline, 18 months his elder.

1913 Attends Oak Park and River Forest High School, where he distinguishes himself as an aspiring journalist/writer.

1917 Graduates from high school in June, takes job as cub reporter on the Kansas City Star in October.

1918 On May 23 sails to Europe to assume duties as Red Cross ambulance driver in Italy.

Badly wounded in Fossalta July 8 while distributing chocolate and cigarettes to troops.

Meets and falls in love with nurse Agnes von Kurowsky while recuperating in Milan. 1919 Returns to United States, rejected by Agnes as too young.

1920 Marries Hadley Richardson September 3.

Provided with letters of introduction from Sherwood Anderson, the newlyweds leave for Paris after Thanksgiving, where Hemingway writes dispatches for the Toronto Star and begins to hone a distinctive American prose style.

1922���� In Paris meets expatriates Ezra Pound -- "he's teaching me to write," Hemingway reported, "and I'm teaching him to box" -- and Gertrude Stein, who reads a fragment of his novel-in-progress and advises him to "Begin over again and concentrate."

In December, Hadley takes the train to Lausanne where he is on assignment and en route loses a valise containing the manuscripts of all of Ernest's unpublished fiction.

1929 Goes to Spain for the bullfights at Pamplona.

Briefly returns to Toronto for the birth of his son John Hadley (Bumby) in October. Publishes Three Stories and Ten Poems in limited edition.

1924��� Assists Ford Madox Ford in editing the transatlantic review, which prints Indian Camp and other early stories.

Brings out slim In Our Time volume.

1925�� In Our Time appears, containing several stories set in Michigan about the maturation of a semi-autobiographical character named Nick Adams and concluding with Big Two�Hearted River

In May, meets and befriends the somewhat older and more established writer F. Scott Fitzgerald.

1927�� Publishes Men without Women, a story collection including Hills Like White Elephants and The Killers.

Divorced by Hadley, marries Pauline Pfeiffer.

1928 Leaves Paris, moves to Key West.

Son Patrick born.

His father, Dr. Hemingway, kills himself with a .32 revolver.

1929 A Farewell to Arms -- a novel of love and war in Italy during World War I -- published in September to good reviews and sales, despite Boston censorship of the serialized version in Scribner's magazine.

� 1930 Breaks arm in auto accident near Billings Montana, one in a series of letter inviting students to correspond with the teacher and classmates during reading workshop

� literary journal procedures and a list of questions students may answer while they are writing

1931��� Son Gregory Hancock born.

1932��� Brings out his book on bullfighting, Death in the Afternoon.

1933��� Publishes Winner Take Nothing, a book of stories including A Clean, Well-Lighted Place.

Goes on safari to Africa, the setting for his two long stories The Snows of Kilimanjaro and The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber (both published in 1936).

1935��� Green Hills of Africa, an account of adventures on safari. 1937 Serves as war correspondent during Spanish civil war.

Works on propaganda film The Spanish Earth.

Contributes funds to the Loyalist cause.

Publishes To Have and Have Not, his most overtly political novel.

1939��� Publishes The Fifth Column and The First Forty-nine Stories, comprising a lay about the war in Spain and his stories to date.

1940 Marries writer Martha Gelhorn.

Publishes For Whom the Bell Tolls, his best-selling novel about a band of guerrillas during the war in Spain.

1942 Outfits his boat the Pilar to hunt down German submarines in the Caribbean; none found.

1944��� As correspondent, observed D-day and attaches himself to the 22nd Regiment, 4t' Infantry Division for operations leading to the liberation of Paris and the battle of Hortgenwald. Begins relationship with newswoman Mary Welsh.

1945��� Divorced by Martha in December

1946��� Marries Mary in March; they live in Cuba and in Ketchum, Idaho.

1950��� Publishes Across the River and into the Trees, a novel about a December-May romance widely attacked by critics.

1952�� The Old Man and the Sea, his short book about the trials of the Cuban fisherman Santiago, printed in its entirety in a single issue of Life Magazine.

1953��� In January, severely injured by two successive plane crashes in Africa, reported dead in some erroneous accounts.

Awarded the Nobel Prize for literature.

1959��� In declining health, follows the Antonio Ordez and Luis Miguel Dominguin bullfights and observes his sixtieth birthday in Spain.

1961��� Undergoes shock treatment for depression. On July 2, kills himself with shotgun. Buried in Sun Valley, Idaho.

1964 A Moveable Feast is published, with vivid and sometimes abusive sketches of people Hemingway knew in Paris during the 1920s such as Stein and Fitzgerald.

1970 Islands in the Stream, a semi-autobiographical novel about the painter Thomas Hudson and his family relationships.

1972 The Nick Adams Stories gathering in one volume all of the fiction about Nick, including several previously unpublished stories and fragments.

1982 Ernest Hemingway: Selected Letters edited by Carlos Baker, containing some of the most interesting of Hemingway's correspondence.

1985 The Dangerous Summer appears, an account of the Antonio Ordez and Luis Miguel Dominguin bullfight rivalry.

Dateline Toronto: The Complete Toronto Star Dispatches appears, bringing together the journalistic work Hemingway did during the apprenticeship years 1920-24.

1986 The Garden of Eden," a substantially cut and rearranged version of the manuscript Hemingway left behind, recounting love affairs involving two women and one man, and causing many to revise their opinions about the writer's macho image.

The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway appears, assembling the first forty-nine stories and a number of other, previously uncollected ones.