Psychology 3214

Learning

Calendar of Topics - Spring 2017

Classical Conditioning: Basics
Jan
18
W
Course Description & Requirements
20
F

What is a reflex?

A cat feeling harassed?

A horse doing math?

A parrot that understands language?

Talk therapy for your pet?

Koko's strange request

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Descartes: Inventor of the term Reflex
(1596 - 1650)

Descartes Philosophy

A walk through the gardens

The mixed nature of humankind

Mind and body

Pineal gland in action

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Marshall Hall: Definition of Reflex
(1790 - 1857)

Brain vs. Spinal Cord

Voluntary vs. Involuntary Response Distinction

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B. F. Skinner (1931) Definition of Reflex
(1904 - 1990)

Pupillary Reflex example

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A Current Animal Cognition Controversy and more and Descartes

  23 M

The Effect

Ivan Petrovich Pavlov
(1849 - 1936)

Pavlov is awarded Nobel Prize

Pavlov's Definition of Reflex

Pavlov's Special Lab

Pavlov in Lab

Dog in apparatus

Kymograph Records

Textbook: 107-114

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The Pavlov Institute of Physiology

Pictures of Pavlov's Dogs

RadioLab podcast on Beaumont and St. Martin

[trivia] Pavlov's Steak

[humor] Pavlov's Brother

25
W
27
F

Extinction

Spontaneous Recovery Effect (Rescorla, 2004)

Renewal Effect

Textbook: 133-137

30
M

Inhibition

Table of Contents from Pavlov (1927)

Textbook: 158-160

Feb
1 W

Watson & Rayner (1920)

Biographical Info On John B. Watson

John B. Watson

JBW's House

JBW at Furman

Watson and Rayner

What happened to Little Albert? Current views

 

3
F
  6 M
Application assignment due
8 W

Question & Answer - Review [ Study Guide ]

  10 F Test 1
     
Classical Conditioning: Modern Work & Explanations
13
M

Pavlov's Cortical Explanation

Lecture 17 & the Shenger-Krestovnikova Experiment

Textbook: 140-142

15
W

What makes a good CS?

Contiguity vs. Contingency

Textbook: 56-57

17
F

What makes a good UCS?

Pavlov's Answer

Kamin's Answer & the Blocking Effect

Textbook: 154-156

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Leo Kamin & Harvard in the 1950s

20
M

Prediction of Conditioning Effects

Rescorla - Wagner Model

Textbook: 176-179

22
W
Rescorla - Wagner Model Successes
24
F

Rescorla-Wagner Failures and afterwards

Comparator Hypothesis

Textbook:

27
M

Predicting the Response

Solomon's Opponent Process Model

General Pattern of Response

Dynamics of Pattern - Early

Dynamics of Pattern - Many Encounters

Early vs. Late

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Karl Zener

Zener Cards

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Shuttle Box Apparatus

Textbook: 101-107

Mar
1
W

Opponent responses in heroin use

Siegel & Ellsworth (1986)

Application assignment

Textbook: 168-175

3
F

Application assignment due

Other "opponent process" cases

Rebound headaches

Nasal Spray addiction

Tachyphylaxis

Rebound Effects

Is this a good way to deal with antidepressant "poop out"?

The story of someone who is Addicted to Coke

6
M

Question & Answer - Review [ Study Guide ]

8 W

Test 2

 
10
F
Flex day
 
13
M
 
 
15
W
Spring Break!
 
17
F
 
Operant Conditioning: "Law of Effect" Basics
20
M

Thorndike introduces the Law of Effect

Charles Darwin - Continuity Among Species - Darwin's Finches

Romanes argues by Anecdote

Edward Lee Thorndike tests the mental continuity argument

Example Puzzle Box

Some Actual Puzzle Boxes

Thorndike's Law of Effect

Introduction to Animal Intelligence

Textbook: 211-213

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Examples of Quick Evolutionary Changes

Italian Wall Lizard

Brown Anole Lizard

Galapagos Finch

22
W

Alternative explanations of the Puzzle Box results

J. B. Watson

Guthrie and Horton Puzzle Box

Cat B

Cat G

Edwin Guthrie's alternative

Brian Wansink - Mindless Eating

Textbook: 325-326

  24 F

Three approaches to a "Law of Effect"

Hull - Drive reduction

S-R Diagram and Label Terms

Example Postulate

Textbook: 277-279

27 M

A Problem for Hull - Harry Harlow

Harlow's General Procedures

Harlow's Results
Harlow (1958) Fig. 5

Harlow (1958) Fig. 6

Another Problem for Hull?

Meehl - Transituational Law of Effect

Textbook:

  29 W

Skinner - Empirical Law of Effect

 

Positive Reinforcement Tutorial

Negative Reinforcement University

Skinner (1953) - Empirical Law of Effect

Example circularity problem

Brief biography of Skinner by his daughter

Another biography of Skinner by Howard Rachlin

Skinner In His Own Words

Textbook: 213-232

31
F
Apr
3
M

Origin of New Responses

Skinner - Shaping by successive approximations

Girl with Violin

Skinner's Minnesota Lab

Pigeons Playing Ping Pong

Operant Conditioning Chamber

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Skinner Shaping a Response [Warning: 6 Mb file]

Training Rats as Bomb Detectors (The Video)

Pouched Rat at Work

Charles Mingus Trains a Cat to Use a Toilet

Panhandle Story

Skinner (1951) How to Teach Animals

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Application assignment due

5
W

Question & Answer - Review [ Study Guide ]

 
7
F

Test 3

     
Operant Conditioning: Modern Work & Theory

10

M

Reinforcement schedules

Operant Chamber

Operation of a Cumulative Recorder

Real Cumulative Recorder

Bank of Cumulative Recorders

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Development of Skinner's Method

Skinner 1956 Figure 5

Skinner 1956 Figure 8

Skinner 1956 Figure 12

Textbook: 255-265

  12 W

Reinforcement schedules, cont.

4 Schedule Performances

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Skinner (1960) Pigeons in a Pelican

Nose Cone Outside

Nose Cone Inside

 

  14 F

Reinforcer "Value" - I

Pigeon in Operant Chamber

Multiple Schedules - Behavioral Contrast

Textbook: 313-317

  17 M State Holiday
  19 W

Reinforcer "Value" - II

Concurrent schedules

Matching effect vs. Matching Law

Richard Herrnstein (left) and James Q. Wilson

Herrnstein (1961) Results

Textbook: 374-379

Reinforcer "Value" - III

Temporal Discounting & Self-Control

Howard Rachlin

Temporal Discounting Function

Self-Control Problem

Self Control Problem 2

Textbook: 396-404

21
F

Into the future...

Premack Reinforcement Principle

Premack's RunDrink Apparatus

Premack: Reward and Punishment vs Freedom

Textbook: 279-281

  24 M

Premack's Analysis of Punishment

Textbook: 357-358

Application assignment

26
W

Application assignment due

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Timberlake & Allison - Response Deprivation Theory

Textbook: 281-283

28
F

Questions & Answers - Review [ Study Guide ]

Classical vs. Operant - Identifying & Interactions

Breland & Breland (1961)

IQ Zoo

The Tic-Tac-Toe Chicken

BFS vs the Chicken

Handshaping vs. Autoshaping

Long Box Autoshaping

Negative Autoshaping

Why is the child crying?

Textbook: 462-466

May 1 M

Test 4

     
3
W

Discuss Final Exam

Final Exam Time is May 10, Noon - 2:30