Psychology 3203

Perception - Fall 2006

DATE
DAY
TOPIC
Measurement of Perceptual Experience
8/23
W
Course Requirements, etc.
8/25
F

St. Louis Arch

Classic Visual Illusions - What do they tell us?

A strong Ponzo Illusion

Fechner: The mind-body problem and the importance of the absolute threshold

Classical Psychophysical Techniques

Methods

Example Psychophysical Function for Absolute Threshold

Your Textbook: 24-26

8/28
M

Picture of Ernst Weber

Practice Explaining a Difference Threshold

More Practice Explaining a Difference Threshold

Difference thresholds & Weber's Law

Example Weber Fractions

Your Textbook: 37-38

8/30
W

Piano Notes

Weber's Law vs. Fechner's Law

Exercise to guide you through Fechner's Law

Your Textbook: 39

9/1
F

Magnitude estimation & Steven's Power Law

Magnitude Estimation Demo

Results of Magnitude Estimation Task with Circles

Possible Relationships

How The Exponent is Calculated

Example Exponents

Magnitude Scaling of Pressure, Cold, and Warmth
(Berglund & Harju, 2003)

Your Textbook: 40-42

9/4
M
Labor Day
9/6
W

Signal Detection Theory

Sample ROC curve

Separating Strategy from Sensitivity

Your Textbook: 27-34

9/8
F

Signal Detection Theory

3 HIV Tests - from Swets (1992)

9/11
M

Partition Scales

Relationship of S to I in Partition Scale

Example Scale from Munsell System

Example Category Scale - Stellar Magnitude

Example Category Scale - Borg RPE

9/13
W

It's all about 3 guys ...

... and their descendants

Question & Answer/Review [Study Guide]

9/15
F

Test 1

   

Test Results

9 AM Class

11 AM Class

VISION I
9/18
M

What is light?

Light is a portion of the Electromagnetic Spectrum

Light encounters an object

Types of reflection

Your Textbook: 47-50

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Everything you wanted to know about the Vertebrate Retina

Simple Diagram of Eye

Simple Diagram of other Eyes

Compound Eye

Compound Eye Circuitry

Saggital Schematic with Retinal Section

Diagram of Eye

Front of Eye

Human Retina

My Myopic Crescent & Choroidal Folds

Diagram of the Retina

Another Retina Diagram

Notice the size of Aimee's fovea

Human Fovea

Rod/Cone Distribution

Another map of Rod/Cone Distribution

Acuity Threshold

Eye Movement Tutorial

Here are instructions for the do-it-yourselfer: Cow's Eye

Your Textbook: 51-70

9/20
W

Structure of Eye continued

9/22
F

Duplex Retina

Compound Eye

Compound Eye Circuitry

Wolf Spider Eyes: WS1 WS2 WS3 WS4 WS5 WS6

Anableps - The 4-eyed Fish

Close View of Eye of Anableps

Another Close View of Eye of Anableps

Diagram of Eye of Anableps

Dark Adaptation Curve

Purkinje Shift

Range of Light Intensities

Night Blindness - Vitamin A Deficiency (Hecht & Mandelbaum, 1940)

Retinitis Pigmentosa RP1 RP2 RP3

Achromatopsia - Island of the Color Blind

Your Textbook: 89-95

9/25
M

Brightness Constancy

Example of Simultaneous Brightness Contrast

McCourt Effect

Benussi Rings

9/27
W

Mach Bands

Hermann Grid Illusion

Hermann Grid Illusion on Steroids

The Horseshoe Crab (Limulus)

Limulus again

Lateral Plexus

Lateral Inhibition Circuit

Lateral Inhibition Effect

Diagram of Human Retina

Stabilized Retinal Image

Fading Dot

Your Textbook: 142-150

9/29
F

Color

Newton's Separation Experiment

Newton's Mixing Experiment

Dimensions of Color

The Munsell System of Color Notation

CIE Color System

Creating colors from other colors

Additive Color Demo

Creating colors using subtraction

Subtractive Color Demo

Nonspectral Colors!

Pantone Matching System colors

Description of Color Systems from Adobe

Your Textbook: 117-125

10/2
M

Mechanisms of Color

Helmholtz's Color Mixing Experiments

Young-Helmholtz Trichromatic Theory

Maxwell's Additive Color Mixing System

Spectral Sensitivity of Photoreceptors (2)

Ewald Hering

Return to the Color Circle

Colored Afterimages

Color Afterimages 2

Another Look at the Retina

Opponent Process Circuit

New Explanation of Evolution of Color Vision in Mammals

Your Textbook: 129-134

10/4
W

Color Blindness and Color Deficiencies

Example Test Item

Ishihara Test Items

Simulation of Color Blindness

Another Simulation of Color Blindness

Do some women have 4 color receptors?

Your Textbook: 135-138

10/6
F

Simultaneous Color Contrast
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6

#7 #8 #9 #10

Return to the Color Circle (Complementary Colors)

Another Look at the Retina

Color Constancy

Edwin Land - Mondrian Experiments

Purves Lab @ Duke

Purves Cube

Illuminance vs. Reflectance

10/9
M

Finding Edges vs. Filling In

Return to Diagram of Eye

Stabilized Retinal Image

Return to Simultaneous Brightness Contrast

Return to Hermann Grid Illusion

Return to Simultaneous Color Contrast

Fading Dot Illusion

Fading Dot Color AfterEffect Illusion

Kaniza Figure

Spreading Neon Illusion

Subjective Colors

Benham's Top

MacKay Star

Color Vision Issues & Painting

Topic 1 - Paint & Color
(a) Tempera vs. Oil 1 2 3

Topic 2 - Color Interactions
(a) Color Enhancement 1 Michelangelo
(b) Color & Light Monet

Topic 3 - Luminance and Equiluminance
(a) Equiluminance Anuszkiewicz Monet
(b) Luminance Differences Michelangelo DaVinci

Topic 4 - Foveal vs. Peripheral Vision
Poussin Impressionists

10/11
W

Question & Answer/Review [Study Guide]

Review of Color Vision Issues as applied to Painting

10/13
F
TEST 2
   

Test 2 Results

9 AM Class

11 AM Class

VISION II
10/16
M

Space, Distance, & Depth - Binocular Cues

Corresponding Retinal Points

Vieth-Muller Circle

Noncorresponding Retinal Points

The Horopter and Retinal Disparity

The Horopter and Retinal Disparity 2

Retinal Disparity

The Horopter and Panum's Area

Your Textbook: 233-240

10/18
W

Manipulation of Binocular Cues to Produce
Depth Effects

Producing Retinal Disparity

Reproducing Viewpoints with Binocular Stereograms

Nintendo VirtualBoy

Anaglyphs

Effect of Looking at an Anaglyph through a Red Filter

How the Anaglyph Produces its Depth Effects

Example Anaglyphs (red/cyan glasses required)

Airplane Anaglyphs: P38 T33 T33 Floatplane Dogfight

Fooling Fusion - Single Image Stereograms

How a SIS works

 

10/20
F
Fall Break
10/23
M

Space, Distance, & Depth - Monocular Cues

Monocular Cues

Linear Perspective

Aerial Perspective Example

Another Aerial Perspective Example

Static Shadow Cue to Depth

Impossible trident

More Monocular Depth Illusions

Another Depth Illusion - The Balcony

Drawings of M. C. Escher

Ames Room (2 Mb QT Movie)

Ames Room Diagram

3-D Pavement Art Illusions

Moon Illusion

Your Textbook: 218-232

10/25
W

Perception of Movement

Corollary Discharge Theory

A 2nd point about Afterimages

Autokinetic Effect

Drift-Induced Motion

Your Textbook: 194-200

10/27
F

Stroboscopic Motion: Phi and MagnaPhi

Stroboscopic Motion: Wagon wheel Illusion 1

Stroboscopic Motion: Wagon wheel Illusion 2

10/30
M

Motion Parallax

Motion Parallax Diagram

Optic Flow

Motion Aftereffect

Standard Induced Motion Example

Shadow Cues and Motion

Structure from Motion 1 (Accretion & Deletion)

Structure from Motion - The Aperture Issue

(aka Barber Pole Illusion)

Structure from Motion 2 (Local vs. Global Occlusion)

Structure from Motion 3 (Kinetic Depth Effect)

Structure from Motion 4 (Biological Motion)

Structure from Motion 4b (Biological Motion)

Depth from Motion 1

Depth from Motion 2

11/1
W

Form

The Gestalt Psychologists

Ambiguous Figure 1

Ambiguous Figure 2

Ambiguous Figure 3

4 Laws of Grouping

Grouping by Common Fate

Gabor - Similarity

Glass Patterns - Proximity

Breathing Square - Importance of Local Cues

The Problem of Prediction: 1 2

Kaniza Triangle 1

Kaniza Triangle 2

Motion-induced Blindness

Object Recognition - Structural Approach

Object Recognition - View-point / Image Approach

Greeble - Greeble Identification - Greeble is a Verb! 1 2

Thatcher Illusion - the USA Version

Change Blindness - Airplane

Change Blindness - Chopper

Change Blindness - Dinner Plate

Change Blindness - Money

Change Blindness - Merry Go Round

Change Blindness - Frogs

Change Blindness - Workroom

Change Blindness - Bistro

Classic Form Illusions

Your Textbook: 168-184

11/3
F

Question & Answer/Review

[Study Guide]

11/6
M
TEST 3

Test 3 Results

9 AM Class

11 AM Class

AUDITION: Parallels and Differences

11/8
M

Physics of Sound

Sound as Pressure Change

Sound as Vibration

Sound as Waves

Sound as a Sine Wave

Sound as a Sine Wave with Phase Angles (Large)

Frequency

Amplitude

Common Amplitudes

Phase Interference

Complex waves

Even more complex waves

A general problem for the hearing system

(dB Racing Article )

(or Listen to a recent dB story on This American Life)

Your Textbook: 315-325

11/10
W

Auditory Physiology

1000 Hz tone

The Ear

Middle Ear

Inner Ear

ATC Story about Mosquito Tone

17Khz Tone

Your Textbook: 325-332

11/13
M

Auditory Physiology & Pitch

Von Bekesy

Von Bekesy's Mechanical Model

Von Bekesy's Results

A Traveling Wave

Otoacoustic Emissions

Cochlear Implant

Description of Cochlear Implant in operation

Your Textbook: 332-338

11/15
W

Psychophysics of Pitch and Loudness

Frequency to Pitch function

Audibility Function

Equal Loudness Contour (Sound Demo)

Amplitude-Frequency Shift (Equal Pitch Contours)

Speech Frequencies

Doppler Effect

Neuhoff-McBeath Doppler Illusion

Your Textbook: 347-357

11/17
F

Sound Localization

Directions terminology

Basic situation

Interaural Intensity Difference

Interaural Time Difference

Cone of Confusion

Head Related Transfer Function (HRTF)

Hearing and Not Hearing Echos (Reverberation Time Demo)

Your Textbook: 365-374

11/20
M

Music Pitch Perception

Music note is a complex wave

Piano Note

Timbre

The Missing Fundamental Effect

Timbre is more than only harmonics - Demo

Pitch as a linear scale - Piano Keyboard

Octave effect

Piano Octaves

Octave Pitch vs. Frequency

Pitch chroma circle

Pitch as a helix

Shepard tone

Endless staircase - visual illusion

Endless staircase - Shepard illusion

Shepard discrete steps [wav] [mp3]

Risset continuous change [wav] [mp3]

Your textbook: 376-380

11/22
W
Thanksgiving Break
11/24
F
11/27
M

Auditory Scene Analysis

The General Problem

Principles of Auditory Grouping:

Location

Pitch Similarity

Proximity in Time

Timbre Similarity - Wessel Effect

Good Continuation

Repetition

 

Visual Capture

The Pseudophone: Hearing vs. Seeing

George & Tony

The McGurk Effect

Why the McGurk Effect Occurs

11/29
W

Question & Answer/Review [Study Guide]

12/1
F
TEST 4

Test 4 Results

9 AM

11 AM

12/4
M

Review for Final Exam